Contrary
to what many believe you do not have to be a
First Time Buyer to obtain an FHA loan. FHA
is even relatively flexible with credit and
debt to income ratios. Still, all of these
things need to be addressed up front in
order to make sure there are no problems. We
do all of this as part of the initial
prequalification or preapproval. We will
check to verify your employment history,
credit, income and assets for down payments.
Every situation is different, so please feel
free to contact us if you have any
questions. Requirements:
• Basics – To get an FHA mortgage loan, you’ve got to have a valid social security number, be a legal resident of the United States, and be of legal age to sign on a mortgage (this age varies from state to state).
• Employment
– Ideally, you’ll be able to show FHA that
you’ve maintained steady employment for the
last two years. This doesn't mean you had to
stay at the same employer the whole time,
just that you didn't have a "gap" in
employment. FHA is flexible. There
legitimate reasons for having less than a 2
year employment history.
• Income –
There are no minimum income requirements for an FHA loan.
you just need to show consistent income over
the past 2 years. What constitutes income? Full-time wages from your employer, part-time pay, overtime pay, bonuses, seasonal pay, pension, child support paid to you, alimony paid to you, even rent paid by family members to you. Government-based sources of income can also be included, such as social security payments, unemployment compensation, military pay, and VA benefits. FHA doesn’t have maximum income limits, either: people with well-paying jobs or lots of other income can get FHA loans
as well.
• Credit – One of the main advantages FHA loans have over conventional loans are the credit requirements. While conventional loans often demand that the borrower have perfect credit and no past bankruptcies or foreclosures, FHA is less strict.
i. You do not need perfect credit to qualify for an FHA loan as long as there is a good reason for any past credit problems.
FHA does more of a "makes sense" type credit
review.
ii. If you lost your job, had a job transfer, suffered a serious illness or had to support someone suffering a serious illness, this may be reason enough to excuse your credit history.
We will need a detailed letter of
explanation to help our FHA underwriter
understand your situation.
iii. There are two real credit requirements for an FHA mortgage loan: in the past two years, you should have no bankruptcies, and in the past three years, you should have no
foreclosures (or deed-in-lieu of
foreclosures).
iv. Additionally, potential borrowers should make sure that any tax debts (also known as “tax liens”) and other judgments have been paid or otherwise a repayment plan has been set up to begin paying them.
v. It is recommended that you have fewer
than two “30 day late payments” in the last
two years. If you have more when we run your
credit, we can work with you to repair your
credit.
vi. The best way to see if your credit is good enough to obtain an FHA loan is to get “pre-qualified.” Most lenders offer some sort of pre-qualification service in which they will ask you about your credit history and determine whether or not you’ll be able to get an FHA loan.
We like to even go a step further and get
you PreApproved. This is a Free service and
will give you an even better idea of what it
will take to buy a home.
vii. Even if your credit is deemed unacceptable by the FHA, you may still be able to get an FHA loan if you meet one or more of these factors:
1
.Good ability to maintain savings
2. Capacity to make a large down payment
3. Promise of increased earnings or income
4. Limited use of credit
5. Large cash reserves
6. Using the FHA loan for an energy-efficient residence
viii. Some people who’d like to get an FHA loan do not have any credit history at all. This may be because they are too young to have any credit built up, prefer to pay their debts in cash or simply have never borrowed money. These
people can also get FHA loans, but must prove their ability to make regular mortgage payments in other ways.
We would need to verify utility payments,
phone payments, etc to prove your credit
history to our FHA underwriter.
• Debt to Income Ratio –
This is a very important aspect to
qualifying for a loan. The Debt to Income
ratio will tell us"
i. How much of what you
make in a month goes towards debts that you
owe? Hypothetically, if you make $5,000 a
month, and you have to pay $1,000 a month in debt,
then 20% percent of your income is going
towards your debt: that is your debt to
income ratio (1000 / 5000 = .25 = 25%).
ii. the FHA guideline
requires borrowers use no more than
31% of their monthly income towards paying
off housing costs. Additionally, borrowers
can’t use more than 43% towards other
long-term debt.
iii. With this in mind, remember that
your income will determine how much your
monthly mortgage payment to FHA will be –
your monthly mortgage payment (principal,
interest, taxes and insurance) cannot exceed
31% of your monthly income.
iv. In some cases, you can exceed this
FHA debt to income ratio, but in order to do
this you must have one of these:
1.
Cash reserves
2. Good credit history
(high FICO score)
3. The ability to make a large down payment
4. Mortgage terms that are less than the allowed maximums
5. A decrease in monthly housing expenses
Quite often we are able to
get loan approval with debt to income ratios
as high as 45% and 55%.
• Down payment – One of the main things people worry about when buying a home is the down payment (a percentage of the home’s total value to be paid in cash upon obtaining the mortgage loan). For many low- and moderate-income families, a large sum of cash is hard to come by. Fortunately, FHA has one of the smallest down payment requirements among all home loans. The minimum down payment for an FHA loan is just 3.5%. Borrowers usually use their own cash reserves to pay the down payment, but can also use cash gifts and private savings to pay it as well. In fact, the FHA allows 100% of the down payment to be a gift from friends, family, or other sources (that is, if you know someone particularly generous, they can pay the entire down payment for you). If you plan to repair or improve the house yourself, you can use this manual labor as a percentage of the down payment, too.
Contact an
Orange County, CA FHA
Specialist Now!.
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